Tag Archives: asilaydying

As I Lay Dying

  • From his first narrative, Darl is obsessed with vision: what he can see, as well as what others might see from other perspectives. What do you notice about Darl’s distinctive mode of vision throughout the novel? 

From the start of the novel, Darl’s descriptive language immediately grabs the reader’s attention. It immediately immerses the reader into the world that Darl and Jewel are in. “The cotton-house is of rough logs, from between which the chinking has long fallen. Square, with a broken roof set at a single pitch, it leans in empty and shimmering dilapidation in the sunlight, a single broad window in two opposite walls giving on to the approaches of the path.” He describes Jewel, the path in which they are walking on and their surroundings with such detail that the reader can clearly see with their imagination what Jewel looks like, the way he walks, the way the cotton-house looks, how far apart Jewel and Darl are from each other while walking, and even the path they are walking on.

This is quite different in comparison to the way that Cora speaks/thinks in her sections off the novel. Cora’s section is almost quite literally a stream of thoughts and conversation. Compared to Darl’s descriptive language, Cora’s is simpler but also more relatable and easier to digest. Darl’s language is more sophisticated and complex. Much of his thoughts are observations of his surroundings or other people. There isn’t as much dialogue as there is in Cora’s sections, for example, or in Jewel’s shorter section in the beginning of the novel where he expresses his thoughts—the most we know of him so far.

What I notice about Darl’s mode of vision throughout the novel is that he is almost acting like the narrator of the story He describes everything in such great detail that the reader gets the information that they need to figure out what is going on, where they are, what things must look and feel like, and what the characters around Darl, and Darl himself, are doing. I think this is a unique and important part of the novel from the reader’s perspective because it offers another lens, one with broader vision and is unfiltered as if it was being told in the third person.

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Addie Is Not the Only One Dying

The title of the novel gives its reader certain expectations of the summary or theme, so when we see the title As “I” Lay Dying, we assume that the narration will be written from the point of view of a person who is dying, but that is not the case. So far, we haven’t heard from Addie’s perspective at all, except for a few words tossed into conversations with her sons and doctor. I flipped forward a few chapters and saw that a segment does get narrated by her, (perhaps a flashback, since this was after her passing). Instead, we get the narrative of people who have to watch her die, and live after her passing. So that got me thinking, who or what else is dying in this novel?

Addie’s passing symbolizes the metaphorical death of everything and everyone around her. She was the glue holding the family together, keeping relationships functional, and once she is out of the picture the household begins to fall apart. There is sibling rivalry, the source of which most often is competition for their mother’s affection. Bickering amongst the children and father, who is lazy and selfish. If we listen to the critiques of Cora Tull, conservative familial values and religion are dying as well, as she reprimands the Bundren’s for burying Addie so far away from where the rest of them will be buried, severing the ties between a ‘proper’ Christian mother and children and husband and wife. Anse speaks of the trip the family will make to Jefferson as a necessity to fulfil his wife’s dying wish, but is really going out of ulterior motives to get his teeth fixed, which marks the death of respect and familial obligation. This speaks to his character, if his main concern after the death of his wife is such triviality as physical appearance. The estate and the neighborhood in which the Bundrens live is dying and falling apart as well. They are depicted as being poor, frugal and skimping on everything. The boys pick up any job they can to make a little extra money. After the rain washes away the bridge, they lack the funds to make the necessary repairs. 

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