Annotated Bibliography

The primary sources I’ll use are Henry James’s What Maisie Knew and William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. My secondary sources primarily come from JSTOR, and Google Scholar. I’ve searched for child narrators, Vardaman Bundren, Maisie, modernism and children, as well as narratology (this last one has been tricky). I’m debating on incorporating psychological resources relating to children and language or cognition. This paper has proven to be pretty tough to mold/write. 

Bollinger, Laurel. “‘Are Is Too Many for One Woman to Foal’: Embodied Cognition in ‘As I Lay Dying.’” Texas Studies in Literature and Language, vol. 57, no. 4, 2015, pp. 433–463. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26155314. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

Bollinger contrasts Darl and his philosophical moments with Vardaman and his child philosophy. It really emphasizes Addie’s theory of language, as Darl’s language is very pronounced in adult terms while Vardaman lacks the pronounced language, yet he expresses similar ideas with a child’s twist.  

Britzolakis, Christina. “Technologies of Vision in Henry James’s ‘What Maisie Knew.’” NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, vol. 34, no. 3, 2001, pp. 369–390., www.jstor.org/stable/1346072. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Britzolakis writes about James’ innovation on narrative perspective in his work. She focuses on his “experimental” text, What Maisie Knew and its titular character and James’ emphasis on her developmental consciousness in and throughout the text.  

Delville, Michel. “VARDAMAN’S FISH AND ADDIE’S JAR: FAULKNER’S TALES OF MOURNING AND DESIRE.” Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS), vol. 2, no. 1, 1996, pp. 85–91. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41273916. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

Delville directly relates Addie’s monologue to Vardaman’s attempt to understand and work through his own grief by declaring that Addie is a fish. He utilizes Lacan’s epistemological work to understand Vardaman. 

Donnelly, Colleen. “The Syntax of Perception in ‘As I Lay Dying.’” CEA Critic, vol. 53, no. 2, 1991, pp. 54–68. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44378225. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

Donnelly speaks of both Vardaman’s understanding of his mother’s death and his own child monologue in relation to Darl (ontological musings). 

Heberle, Mark A., et al. Infant Tongues: The Voice of the Child in Literature. Wayne State University Press, 1995. 

Heberle interestingly examines language and child narrators via consciousness, he also makes the relation of adults being the ones who define the child and their attempt at articulating their inner world.

Marotta, Kenny. “What Maisie Knew: The Question of Our Speech.” ELH, vol. 46, no. 3, 1979, pp. 495–508. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2872692. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

Marotta’s piece focuses mainly on Maisie’s character and the hypocrisy she witnesses at the hands of the adults. He addresses language and narration.  

Nathaniel Rich on Nathanael West

Check out this piece from the Daily Beast on West’s Miss L:

American Dreams, 1933: Miss Lonelyhearts by Nathanael West

In the midst of the Great Depression, Nathanael West took real letters from desperate people and mined them for America’s blackest novel. Nathaniel Rich on why Miss Lonelyhearts feels more essential than ever.

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Simple Bibliography

I found my sources by consulting JSTOR (my usual go-to source), Google Scholar (one I have not used before but decided to finally check out after hearing it discussed in our library session), and the Hunter College Libraries databases. I searched for the terms “consciousness” and “existence” in association with “William Faulkner” or “As I Lay Dying”.

  • Hemenway, Robert. “ENIGMAS OF BEING IN ‘AS I LAY DYING.’” Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 16, no. 2, 1970, pp. 133–146. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26279063. Accessed 23 Apr. 2021.
  • Rossky, William. “AS I LAY DYING: THE INSANE WORLD.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language, vol. 4, no. 1, 1962, pp. 87–95. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40753582. Accessed 23 Apr. 2021.
  • Pettey, Homer B. “Perception and the Destruction of Being in ‘As I Lay Dying.’” Faulkner Journal, vol. 19, no. 1, 2003, pp. 27–46. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26156972. Accessed 23 Apr. 2021.
  • Urgo, Joseph R. “William Faulkner and the Drama of Meaning: The Discovery of the Figurative in as ‘I Lay Dying.’” South Atlantic Review, vol. 53, no. 2, 1988, pp. 11–23. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3199910. Accessed 23 Apr. 2021.
  • Delville, Michel. “Alienating Language and Darl’s Narrative Consciousness in Faulkner’s ‘As I Lay Dying.’” The Southern Literary Journal, vol. 27, no. 1, 1994, pp. 61–72. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20078112. Accessed 23 Apr. 2021.
  • Ross, Stephen M. “‘Voice’ in Narrative Texts: The Example of As I Lay Dying.” PMLA, vol. 94, no. 2, 1979, pp. 300–310. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/461893. Accessed 23 Apr. 2021.

Simple Bibliography

Hite, Molly. “Tonal Cues and Uncertain Values: Affect and Ethics in Mrs. Dalloway.” Narrative, vol. 18 no. 3, 2010, p. 249-275. Project MUSEdoi:10.1353/nar.2010.0003.

Mauck, Courtney A. “The Tragedy of Septimus Smith: Woolf’s Recreation of Shakespeare.” CEA Critic, vol. 78 no. 3, 2016, p. 340-348. Project MUSEdoi:10.1353/cea.2016.0031.

Schwartz, Beth C. “Thinking Back Through Our Mothers: Virginia Woolf Reads Shakespeare.” ELH, vol. 58, no. 3, 1991, pp. 721–746. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2873462. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Webb, Caroline. “Life After Death: The Allegorical Progress of Mrs. Dalloway.” MFS Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 40 no. 2, 1994, p. 279-298. Project MUSEdoi:10.1353/mfs.0.0199.

White, Siân. “The Dramatic Modern Novel: Mimesis and The Poetics of Tragedy in Mrs. Dalloway.” Woolf Studies Annual, vol. 24, 2018, pp. 101–134. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26475576. Accessed 20 Apr. 2021.

Simple Bibliography

Wolfe, Jesse. “THE SANE WOMAN IN THE ATTIC: SEXUALITY AND SELF-AUTHORSHIP IN ‘MRS. DALLOWAY.’” Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 51, no. 1, 2005, pp. 34–59. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26286352. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Wood, Olivia. “A Diamond and a Tropic Gale: Reexamining Bisexuality in Mrs. Dalloway.” Journal of Bisexuality, vol. 18, no. 3, July 2018, pp. 382–394. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/15299716.2018.1540374.

Sautter-Léger, Sabine. “Railed in by a Maddening Reason: a Reconsideration of Septimus Smith and His Role in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway.” Papers on language & literature 53.1 (2017): 3–3. Print.

Virginia Woolf and Her Female Contemporaries, edited by Julie Vandivere, and Megan Hicks, Liverpool University Press, 2016. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/huntercollege-ebooks/detail.action?docID=4815440.

Eng, David T. C. “Virginia Woolf as a Creative Social Artist: Female Transcendence and Male Ambivalence in to the Lighthouse and Mrs. Dalloway.” Agathos, vol. 11, no. 2, 2020, pp. 93-105. ProQuest, http://proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu/scholarly-journals/virginia-woolf-as-creative-social-artist-female/docview/2462487385/se-2?accountid=27495.

Drobot, Irina-Ana. “Virginia Woolf’s Modernist Path. Her Middle Diaries and the Diaries She Read.” Philologica Jassyensia, vol. 16, no. 2, 2020, pp. 412-413. ProQuest, http://proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu/scholarly-journals/virginia-woolfs-modernist-path-her-middle-diaries/docview/2477759601/se-2?accountid=27495.

Simple Bibliography (AILD as an epic)

These are some sources I found on AILD in conversation with the Odyssey and epic. As recommended, I looked up the T. S. Eliot essay on Joyce and his work Ulysses. From there I found the Haneş article; previous readings of creatures and animals in the Odyssey led me to the White article on animals in AILD.

Boswell, George W. “Epic, Drama, and Faulkner’s Fiction.” Kentucky Folklore Record, vol. 25, no. 1, Kentucky Folklore Society, 1979, p. 16–.

DICKERSON, MARY JANE. “Some Sources of Faulkner’s Myth in ‘As I Lay Dying.’” The Mississippi Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, 1966, pp. 132–142. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26473551. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Eliot, T. S. “Ulysses, Order, and Myth.” UVA Public People Search, U.Va., people.virginia.edu/~jdk3t/eliotulysses.htm. 

Haneş, Ioana-Gianina. “Ulysses as Modern Prototype of Homo Viator.” Journal of Humanistic and Social Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, Universiteatea “Aurel Vlaicu” Arad Editura / Publishing House, 2019, pp. 27–36.

MIDDLETON, DAVID. “FAULKNER’S FOLKLORE IN AS ‘I LAY DYING’: AN OLD MOTIF IN A NEW MANNER.” Studies in the Novel, vol. 9, no. 1, 1977, pp. 46–53. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/29531827. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

White, Christopher T. “The Modern Magnetic Animal: ‘As I Lay Dying’ and the Uncanny Zoology of Modernism.” Journal of Modern Literature, vol. 31, no. 3, Indiana University Press, 2008, pp. 81–101.

Bibliography

Batti, Bianca. “‘Speaking from Beyond the Grave: Abjection and the Maternal Corpses of William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying and Suzan-Lori Parks’s Getting Mother’s Body.” Absent Mothers, by Frances Greenslade, Demeter Press, 2017. 

BERGMAN, JILL. “‘this was the answer to it’: Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying.” The Mississippi Quarterly, vol. 49, no. 3, 1996, p. 393. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A57535131/AONE?u=cuny_hunter&sid=AONE&xid=145209b6. 

Blaine, Diana York. “The abjection of Addie and other myths of the maternal in ‘As I Lay Dying.’ (Special Issue: William Faulkner).” The Mississippi Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 3, 1994, p. 419+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A15939705/AONE?u=cuny_hunter&sid=AONE&xid=ab305cbd

HEWSON, MARC. “‘My children were of me alone’: Maternal Influence in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying.” The Mississippi Quarterly, vol. 53, no. 4, 2000, p. 551. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A76800196/AONE?u=cuny_hunter&sid=AONE&xid=2d584951

Kincaid, Nanci. “As me and Addie lay dying.” The Southern Review, vol. 30, no. 3, 1994, p. 582+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A15686750/AONE?u=cuny_hunter&sid=AONE&xid=964595ff.

Nielsen, Paul S. “What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean It?” The Southern Literary Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, 1992, pp. 33–39. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20078054. 

Pierce, Constance. “Being, Knowing, and Saying in the ‘Addie’ Section of Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying.” Twentieth Century Literature, vol. 26, no. 3, 1980, pp. 294–305. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/441390. 

Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. University of Georgia Press, 1995. 

Simple Bibliography for Final Paper

Here are the main sources I have been looking at for my final paper on Woolf’s “Mrs. Dalloway” although I am not sure if I will use them all. The first source is a book that I requested chapters from through ILLAD so I am not super sure about that particular source.

Dark Humor and Social Satire in the Modern British Novel, by L. Colletta, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, 2003. 

Wright, Nathalia. “Mrs. Dalloway: A Study in Composition.” College English, vol. 5, no. 7, 1944, pp. 351–358. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/371046

Edmondson, Annalee. “Narrativizing Characters in Mrs. Dalloway.” Journal of Modern Literature, vol. 36, no. 1, 2012, pp. 17–36. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/ jmodelite.36.1.17. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Wolfe, Jesse. “THE SANE WOMAN IN THE ATTIC: SEXUALITY AND SELF- AUTHORSHIP IN ‘MRS. DALLOWAY.’” Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 51, no. 1, 2005, pp. 34–59. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26286352. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Park, Sowon S. “Suffrage and Virginia Woolf: ‘The Mass behind the Single Voice’.” The Review of English Studies, vol. 56, no. 223, 2005, pp. 119–134. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/ 3661192. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Simple Bibliography (Exploring Child Narrators)

***Note: everything is subject to change.

Bollinger, Laurel. “‘Are Is Too Many for One Woman to Foal’: Embodied Cognition in ‘As I Lay Dying.’” Texas Studies in Literature and Language, vol. 57, no. 4, 2015, pp. 433–463. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26155314. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

Britzolakis, Christina. “Technologies of Vision in Henry James’s ‘What Maisie Knew.’” NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, vol. 34, no. 3, 2001, pp. 369–390., www.jstor.org/stable/1346072. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Delville, Michel. “VARDAMAN’S FISH AND ADDIE’S JAR: FAULKNER’S TALES OF MOURNING AND DESIRE.” Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS), vol. 2, no. 1, 1996, pp. 85–91. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41273916. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

Donnelly, Colleen. “The Syntax of Perception in ‘As I Lay Dying.’” CEA Critic, vol. 53, no. 2, 1991, pp. 54–68. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44378225. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

Marotta, Kenny. “What Maisie Knew: The Question of Our Speech.” ELH, vol. 46, no. 3, 1979, pp. 495–508. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2872692. Accessed 21 Apr. 2021.

NANCE, WILLIAM L. “‘WHAT MAISIE KNEW’: THE MYTH OF THE ARTIST.” Studies in the Novel, vol. 8, no. 1, 1976, pp. 88–102. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/29531770. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021.

Research Topic

Marriage in Mrs. Dalloway and the challenging of the Bildungsroman which ends with a marriage. This novel begins when the marriage has already taken place and is not an end point but a middle point in a woman’s life. I wish to focus on the examples of marriage in the novel and expand from there.

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